Culture Night 2020 – Explore the National Archives

No doubt about it this year’s Culture Night is very different from what we expected. In previous years we’ve welcomed hundreds of you into our premises at Bishop Street for tours and talks on our collections. However, this year has called on us to adapt and so instead of the welcome we would have liked to give you in person we present to you a series of films revealing all about the work that goes on at the National Archives.

 

Behind the Scenes: Heritage and Education – The Richmond District Lunatic Asylum School

Throughout Heritage Week we have been highlighting aspects from our collections relating to this year’s theme of ‘Heritage and Education: Learning from our Heritage’.  We have looked at music education, the rebel teacher, apprenticeships, school architecture, National School teachers, and the call for vocational and agricultural education. Not forgetting our current Document of the Month which focuses on the provision of evening school for working adults.

Here we have an 1870s timetable for the male school of the Richmond Lunatic Asylum from the annual report . During the tenure of Dr. Joseph Lalor as resident medical superintendent of the Richmond District Lunatic Asylum between 1857 – 1886, the hospital became recognised internationally for the important role that education played in the treatment of patients.  Lalor was from Kilkenny and started his career in psychiatry as the first resident physician of the Kilkenny District Lunatic Asylum from 1852- 57.  He believed that education and training were vital elements in the treatment process of patients confined to the asylum and at one point more than half the residents in the hospital were engaged in study. Other countries, particularly the United States,  had initiated earlier schemes  of education in asylums but  Dr Lalor’s  initiative in Dublin was regarded as the most effective and made him the most highly respected Irish psychiatrist of his time.

Behind the Scenes: Heritage and Education – Agricultural education

Throughout Heritage Week we have been highlighting aspects from our collections relating to this year’s theme of ‘Heritage and Education: Learning from our Heritage’.  We have looked at music education, the rebel teacher, apprenticeships, school architecture, and National School teachers. Not forgetting our current Document of the Month which focuses on the provision of evening school for working adults.

Today’s feature are extracts from the minutes from the Council of Agriculture, part of the Department of Agriculture and Technical Instruction for Ireland.  It might seem a little unusual for this department to have played a key role in education but our holdings of the Department of Agriculture include a wide range of material for the first two decades of the 20th century. The Department began its work in 1900 and it has played a key role in the economic and social life of Ireland since then.

The extracts of minutes links to our feature yesterday and the statistical argument from the Royal College of Science for investment in more agricultural education.  The meeting of March 1903 records the proposal to increase ‘the number of Agricultural Schools or Educational Farms, with a view to training in scientific agriculture the young men and women of the farming classes’. The additional extract notes the encouragement of the basket-making and osier growing industries and the need to nurture teacher training in these fields in order to ensure the success of the industry in Ireland.