Census search forms 1841 and 1851

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Census search forms are useful for locating details in the 1841 and 1851 censuses. These search forms contain personal information provided by individuals to verify their age using census records.

Census search forms are useful for locating details in the 1841 and 1851 censuses. These search forms contain personal information provided by individuals to verify their age using census records. This information was often used as part of old age pension claims.

Search the census search forms

The Census search forms contain 136,152 names of individuals. These records are available to search online.
 
You can search by:

  • Census year
  • Claimant’s forename and surname
  • Current address
  • Parents’ names
  • Townland/ street, parish, barony, and county of residence in 1841 or 1851

Census search forms
 
For counties in Ulster (Antrim, Armagh, Cavan, Derry, Donegal, Down, Fermanagh, Monaghan and Tyrone), contact The Public Record Office of Northern Ireland (PRONI).
 

Background to census search forms

The Old Age Pensions Act of 1908 was an Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. This introduced a non-contributory pension for people aged 70 and over in England, Wales, Scotland, and Ireland. Pensions began in January 1909.
 
To qualify, applicants needed to meet the following criteria:
 

  • Be at least 70 years old
  • Have an annual income below £31 10s
  • Be of good character

In the first three months of 1909, over 261,668 applications were submitted. By March 1910, approximately 180,974 pensions had been granted. The high take-up rate of 98% of eligible applicants in Ireland (compared to 45% in England and Wales), highlighted the significant need due to widespread poverty.

The full pension was 5 shillings per week for a single person or 7 shillings per week for a married couple, for those with an income under £21.00.00 per annum.

Proof of age through census searches

Applicants for pensions were required to provide proof of their age. However, since civil registration of births in Ireland began only in 1864, many applicants lacked official documentation.

To verify ages, the 1841 and 1851 census returns, held by the Public Record Office, were searched instead. Applicants were required to provide their parents’ names and their place of residence in March of 1841 – 1851, along with their estimated age at that time. These application forms were then sent to the Public Record Office for verification.

When a search was unsuccessful, the form was returned marked “not found” or “no trace.” However, it still provided the claimant’s version of family details. Successful searches frequently included the names and ages of all household members at the time of the census.