New Acquisition: Signed Agreement by De Valera, Stack, Griffith and Collins, 22 February 1922

The National Archives of Ireland is dedicated to preserving and enhancing access to Ireland’s historical records. The recent acquisition of a signed agreement between Éamon de Valera, Austin Stack, Arthur Griffith, and Michael Collins is a significant enhancement to the collection.

The extraordinary meeting of Sinn Féin, held on February 21-22, 1922, at the Mansion House in Dublin, was a pivotal moment in Irish history. Convened to address the critical issues arising from the signing of the Anglo-Irish Treaty in December 1921, the Ard Fheis brought together 3,000 delegates from all over Ireland. The primary purpose was to interpret the constitution of Sinn Féin considering the Treaty and to decide the party’s policy for the upcoming elections.

The atmosphere was charged with anticipation as delegates debated the Treaty, with strong arguments presented both for and against it. Proponents, including Michael Collins and Arthur Griffith, argued that the Treaty was a necessary step towards full independence, while opponents, led by Éamon de Valera, believed it compromised Ireland’s sovereignty.

After intense discussions, De Valera, Stack, Griffith and Collins, drafted an agreement that aimed to address the immediate political crisis. The agreement covered three key points:

1. Postponement of Elections: No elections would be held within the next three months to provide time for further discussions.
2. Continuation of Dáil Éireann: The Dáil would continue to function as it had before the Treaty.
3. New Constitution: A new Sinn Féin constitution would be drafted and put to the people alongside the Treaty.

This typed document, signed by De Valera, Stack, Griffith and Collins, represents a significant moment of compromise and collaboration during a period of intense political uncertainty.

The acquisition of this signed agreement is of immense importance to the National Archives of Ireland. It provides a tangible connection to a critical moment in Irish history and serves as a valuable resource for understanding the political dynamics and efforts to maintain unity within Sinn Féin during the Treaty debates.

The document enhances the archival collection by adding a primary source that reflects the negotiations and agreements made by key figures in the Irish independence movement. The Agreement will be on display for the month of June at the National Archives, Bishop Street. Plan a visit.