Women in 20th-Century Ireland: Sources from the Department of the Taoiseach, 1922–1966

This database contains nearly 20,000 entries, offering a fascinating glimpse into the lives of women in Ireland during the early to mid-20th century.

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Irish Women’s History Project

The creation of the Department of Taoiseach database was a key initiative within the Irish Women’s History Project (1997-2001).

It aimed to document women’s roles and experiences in Ireland from 1922 to 1966. This database emerged from a comprehensive survey conducted by the project, which meticulously examined records from the Department of the Taoiseach for references to women.

Department of the Taoiseach’s database

Legislation and discussions on issues impacting women are prevalent in our departmental records. The Department of the Taoiseach’s collection includes significant materials on topics deliberated in cabinet and government meetings, encompassing a wide range of political and administrative issues.

The records in the Department of Taoiseach database mention several notable women who played significant roles in Irish society.

Typing in a name the database will return the results and give an expanded description of the contents of the files

Here are a few examples:

Kathleen Lynn: a doctor, suffragist, and revolutionary, known for her role in the Easter Rising and women’s rights advocacy. In 1919, she founded Saint Ultan’s Children’s Hospital.

TSCH/S /1369/10: Civil War Prisoners, 1923

Louie Bennett: A suffragist, trade unionist, and pacifist. She co‐founded the Irish Women’s Suffrage Federation in 1911.

TSCH/S/ 5553A: Committee on Unemployment, 1927

TSCH/S/9880: Women, Position under Constitution, 1937

Hilda Tweedy: A founding member of the Irish Housewives Association, she was instrumental in advocating for women’s rights and social issues.

TSCH/S/16952A: International Alliance of Women, Congress, Dublin, 1961

These women, among many others, are documented in the Department of Taoiseach records, this database showcases their contributions to social and political change and the advancement of women’s rights in Ireland.